Publications:

Lewis, K., Spoering, A., Kaldalu, N., Keren, I., and Shah, D. (2005) Persisters: Specialized Cells Responsible For Biofilm Tolerance To Antimicrobial Agents. Biofilms, Infection, and Antimicrobial Therapy. Pace, J., Rupp, M.E. and Finch, R.G. (eds). Boca Raton, London, New York, Singapore: Taylor & Francis, pp. 241-256.

Keren, I., Shah, D., Spoering, A., Kaldalu, N., and Lewis, K. (2004) Specialized persister cells and the mechanism of multidrug tolerance in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 186:8172-80. [PDF]

Keren, I., Kaldalu, N., Spoering, A., Wang, Y., and Lewis, K. (2004). Persister cells and tolerance to antimicrobials. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 230: 13-18. [PDF]