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Holocaust Awareness Home Page
The USHMM Photo archivist notes that this photograph is most likely from a shooting action by  Sonderkommando 4a in Lubny in the latter half of October, 1941. "Operational Situational Report USSR No. 132 mentions the activities of a platoon of the Sonderkommando, which resulted in the deaths of  1,363 Jews, Communists, and partisans." Credit: Hessisches Houptstaatsarchiv, courtesy of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives. The location is Lubny, (Ukraine; Poltava). The date is  October 16, 1941.

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FOOTNOTES for Euthanasia, Genocide & War *
1.  Sarah Gordon, Hitler, Germans, and the "Jewish Question," (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1984) p.101.
2.  Leni Yahil, The Holocaust; The Fate of European Jewry, (N.Y., Oxford Univ. Press)  p. 309.
3.  Gordon, p. 102.
4.  Ibid.
5.  Arno J. Mayer, Why Did the Heavens Not Darken? The "Final Solution" in History,
   
(N.Y., Pantheon, 1990) p. 201.
** Background photograph displays the face of war in Poland -- a visible example of  the carnage
which followed the Nazi invasion in 1939. The exhumed body was identified, by SS doctors, as Fritz Radler, a minority German. However, it is more likely that of a Polish civilian murdered by the Einsatzgruppen. In any case the Nazis frequently used mangled corpses as tools of propaganda. Polish Acts of Atrocity Against the German Minority in Poland; Compilation founded on Documentary Evidence and published for the German Foreign Office; Second Edition with Important Addenda, Compiled by Hans Schadewaldt, (Berlin, Volk und Reich Verlag & New York, N.Y., German Library of Information, 1940) pp., 108-110,254. [ RETURN to  Euthanasia, Genocide and War ]

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President's Breakfast
Morton Memorial Lecture 
Holocaust Survivor Series
The background for the above annual event web pages: President's Breakfast, Morton Memorial Lecture and the Holocaust Survivor Series, is a photograph of Watch tower #3 in Trzebnia, a sub-camp of Auschwitz. Credit: Main Commission for the Investigation of Nazi War Crimes, courtesy of USHMM Photo Archives.

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Hitler's Legacy
The portrait of Hitler on the legacy page is a frontispiece photo from, Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf, (München, Zentralverlag der N.S.D.A.P. Frz. Eher Nachs., 1934).

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